CBSE Board Exam 2026 Class 10 and 12 Subject-Wise Marks Distribution, Practical & Theory Exams

Written by Sanju Singh

November 19, 2025

CBSE Board Exam 2026 Class 10 and 12 Subject-Wise Marks Distribution
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The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) recently announced the subject-wise marks Marks Distribution for the upcoming Class 10 and Class 12 Board Examinations in 2026. The complete notification is now available for download on the CBSE’s official website, cbse.gov.in.

The CBSE officially announced that practical examinations, project assessments, and internal evaluations for Classes 10 and 12 would be held from January 1 to February 14, 2026.

CBSE Board Exam 2026 Class 10 and 12 Subject-Wise Marks Distribution
Key HighlightDetails
Two Exam Opportunities(Class 10) Students can take board examinations twice a year and keep the highest score.
Total Marks Per SubjectEach subject carries 100 marks, divided into theory, practical/project/internal.
Emphasis on Competency-Based QuestionsHigher weightage for application and conceptual understanding, less for rote learning​.
Internal Assessment20% for most subjects, including assignments, projects, and periodic tests​.
Practical ExamsScience subjects (Class 12): 30 marks reserved for practical’s.
Passing Criteria33% in each subject as well as aggregate marks​.
Grading Scheme9-point grading scale based on learning outcomes, not rank​.
Online Mark SubmissionSchools must report practical and internal marks on the CBSE platform.
CBSE Official Date SheetFinal date sheet released; exams from February 17, 2026 onwards

Understanding the marks distribution for Class 10 is crucial for targeted preparation. Each subject is allotted a maximum of 100 marks, with a breakdown as shown below:

SubjectTheory MarksInternal Assessment/Practical/ProjectTotal Marks
English8020 (Internal Assessment)100
Hindi8020 (Internal Assessment)100
Mathematics8020 (Internal Assessment)100
Science8020 (Practical/Internal Assessment)100
Social Science8020 (Project/Internal Assessment)100
CBSE Class 12 Subject-Wise Marks Distribution 2026

Similar to Class 10, Class 12 subjects are designed with a 100-mark scheme, split appropriately between theory, practical, projects, and internal assessments:

SubjectTheory MarksPractical/Project/Internal AssessmentTotal Marks
English Core8020 (Internal Assessment)100
Mathematics8020 (Internal Assessment)100
Physics7030 (Practical)100
Chemistry7030 (Practical)100
Biology7030 (Practical)100
Accountancy8020 (Project)100
Economics8020 (Project/Internal Assessment)100
Business Studies8020 (Project)100

The board has also published the test window for practicals, projects, and internal evaluations in both courses.

Schedule: The evaluations will be conducted from January 1, 2026, to February 14, 2026.

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